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EnglishA periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal has been used as an efficient source of non-collinearly generated polarization-entangled photon pairs at 810 and 1550 nm. The PPLN crystal was endowed with a specially designed poling pattern and the entangled photons were generated via the nonlinear optical process of spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC). A novel design based on overlapping two concurrent type-I quasi-phase-matching structures in a single PPLN crystals produced correlated pairs of alternatively polarized photons in largely separated spectral regions. The phase of the resulting two-photon state is directly linked to parameters of the nonlinear grating. Continuous tunability of the generated Bell state, from Φ+ to Φ-, has been demonstrated by translating a slightly wedged crystal perpendicular to the pump beam.
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| Titolo: | Non-collinear and non-degenerate polarization-entangled photon generation via concurrent type-I parametric downconversion in PPLN |
| Autori: | |
| Data di pubblicazione: | 2006 |
| Rivista: | |
| Abstract: | A periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal has been used as an efficient source of non-collinearly generated polarization-entangled photon pairs at 810 and 1550 nm. The PPLN crystal was endowed with a specially designed poling pattern and the entangled photons were generated via the nonlinear optical process of spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC). A novel design based on overlapping two concurrent type-I quasi-phase-matching structures in a single PPLN crystals produced correlated pairs of alternatively polarized photons in largely separated spectral regions. The phase of the resulting two-photon state is directly linked to parameters of the nonlinear grating. Continuous tunability of the generated Bell state, from Φ+ to Φ-, has been demonstrated by translating a slightly wedged crystal perpendicular to the pump beam. |
| Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/11581/115880 |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | Articolo |
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